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McMoRan is pursuing plans to
develop the Main Pass Energy HubTM (MPEHTM)
which will be used for the receipt and processing of liquefied
natural gas (LNG) and the storage and distribution of natural gas.
We have completed conceptual and preliminary engineering for the
development of the MPEH™ project. We believe our plan to use
existing former sulphur mining structures in the development of the
MPEHTM, located 38 miles east of Venice, Louisiana in 210
feet of water, is a highly attractive project. The use of existing
facilities provides significant cost advantages and our offshore
location near established shipping lanes is advantageous. The
terminal would be initially capable of receiving LNG and
conditioning 1 Bcf per day of natural gas. Additional investments
are being considered to develop significant onsite cavern storage
for natural gas in the large salt dome structure at this site and
for pipeline connections to deliver gas from MPEH™ to markets in the
United States. The proximity of the proposed project to major
natural gas markets and the availability of on-site salt dome cavern
storage provide a potential opportunity to expand the project beyond
a typical LNG receiving facility, thereby creating substantial
additional values. Designs include 28 Bcf of initial cavern storage
availability and aggregate peak deliverability from the proposed
terminal, including deliveries from storage, of up to 2.5 Bcf per
day.
In February 2004, pursuant to
the requirements of the U.S. Deepwater Port Act, we filed an
application with the U.S. Coast Guard (Coast Guard) and the Maritime
Administration (MARAD) requesting a license to develop an LNG
receiving terminal. Pursuant with this federal law, the Coast Guard
and MARAD have a specified 330-day period from the date the
application is deemed complete, subject to possible suspensions of
this timeframe, to either issue the license or deny the application.
Subsequent to filing the license application, the statutory review
period was temporarily suspended while we provided the Coast Guard
with additional information relating to the potential impact of the
project on the marine habitat, air emissions, cavern design and
other matters.
In June 2005, the Coast Guard
and MARAD published a draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for
our MPEH™ license application. The draft EIS evaluates potential
environmental impacts associated with the construction and operation
of the MPEH™. The Coast Guard and MARAD, which work in collaboration
with the National Marine Fisheries Service, the Environmental
Protection Agency and other government agencies, stated in the draft
EIS that the proposed project would not have unacceptable adverse
environmental impacts and, specifically, the proposed open-loop
system would not have a significant adverse impact on marine life in
the Gulf of Mexico.
The Coast Guard conducted public
meetings during July 2005 to allow comments on the draft EIS. On
August 26, 2005, the Coast Guard requested additional information in
response to comments received on the draft EIS, primarily related to
fisheries, air quality and water quality issues. The Coast Guard
again temporarily suspended the 330-day review period on August 26,
2005, indicating the suspension would be of short duration, in order
to accommodate the information request and scheduling adjustment.
Following Hurricane Katrina, the Coast Guard advised all Deepwater
Port applicants, including MPEH™, that it was unable to schedule the
public hearings that are necessary to resume processing of the
applications because of the State of Emergency in the Gulf of
Mexico.
The Coast Guard and MARAD
published the Final EIS for the MPEH™ license application
on March 10, 2006. The Coast Guard has scheduled public hearings for
the week of March 20, 2006. Under the Deepwater Port Act, Governors
in the adjacent states (Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama for
MPEH™) and applicable federal agencies will have 45 days following
the final public hearing to respond to the license application.
After the 45-day comment period, the Act provides that MARAD has up
to 45 days to issue a Record of Decision. This timeline would result
in a decision on the MPEH™ license application by the end
of June 2006.
The Final EIS evaluated
potential impacts associated with MPEH™. The EIS concluded that the
environmental impacts associated with the construction and operation
of MPEH™ would be expected to result in minor long-term adverse
impacts. The EIS assessed the impact to fisheries of using an open
rack vaporizer alternative for the project and indicated this system
would have “direct, adverse, minor impacts on biological
resources.” The methodology used in the EIS to assess the impact on
biological resources did not consider potential benefits from
varying the depth of seawater intake or other mitigation
strategies which we plan to incorporate in the project to reduce the
potential impacts. Based on technical studies, which consider the
unique location of MPEH™ in 210 feet of water and mitigation
measures expected to be included in the project’s deepwater port
license, we expect the potential impact from MPEH™, evaluated to be
minor in EIS, can be further reduced.
We believe that a natural gas
terminal at Main Pass has numerous potential advantages over other
LNG sites including: |